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Following
is a description of the three discussion points that will be covered
at this meeting:
- ESHA Recommended Policies (6:45 pm
to 7:10 pm plus Q&A 10 minutes)
Dave Potter will shed light on why the CCC
feels these policies are important. Aengus Jeffers and Brian Finegan
will reflect on it from a legal perspective. Vern Yadon will tackle
it from a biologists view point as to implementation challenges as
well as the practical impact – Will these policies help achieve the
goal of protecting our natural resources or merely further punish
the Big Sur Community?
- Critical
Viewshed Recommended Policies (7:20 pm to 7:45 pm plus Q&A 10 minutes)
Dave Potter will help us understand why the CCC feels these
policies are important for protecting the viewshed. Aengus Jeffers
and Brian Finegan will share with us the legal challenges these policies
represent.
- The
San Diego Experience (7:55 pm to 8:20 pm plus Q&A 10 minutes)
Trip Bennett, an architect from San Diego,
founder of San Diegoan's for Sensible Land Use will participate
in the discussion and then provide his perspective on CCC policies
and their recent unsettling impact in San Diego.
Below is a synopsis of Big Sur specific issues culled from the larger
CCC staff reports. Please read this and come prepared to ask questions
about those items that concern you most.
Issues List Extracted from
the CCC Periodic Review Documents (1/03 Preliminary Analysis of Periodic
Review Issues and Recommendations (PAPRIR) and 11/03 Periodic Review
of the Monterey County Local Coastal Program (PRMCLCP)) for Monterey
County
Environmentally Sensitive Habitat Areas (ESHA) broadly expanded
Probably the most wide reaching section of the proposal from the CCC
staff is the ESHA policy recommendations. When read in its entirety,
the proposed new ESHA policies could potentially result in a building
moratorium in Big Sur. Policy recommendations would:
- Expand the definition of ESHA such that it could potentially include
most areas in Big Sur.
- Prevent development on property that had historical, current and/or
adjacent environmentally sensitive habitat areas. This recommendation
is particularly insidious because it could, by definition encompass
all of Big Sur. (Pages 52-56, 11/03 PRMCLCP)
- Require any development proposed to have a 100-foot setback from
any current ESHA area, historical or potential ESHA area located on
the parcel or an adjacent parcel. (Page 55, 11/03 PRMCLCP)
- Recommend further buyout of our community with the acquisition or
retirement of these properties by selling the development rights to
create an open space easement or transferring the development rights
to another parcel. (Page 53, 11/03 PRMCLCP)
- Recommend allowing the minimal development possible, in the event
of an unconstitutional take, to provide an economically viable use
of the property. What constitutes “minimal development” is not defined,
although there are inferences that this may mean a less than 2,400
square foot home with no ancillary structures. (Page 53, 11/03 PRMCLCP
)
- Require restoration and protection of the remainder of the site
with an “endowed conservation easement” to a third party that would
allow management of the habitat in perpetuity, thereby creating a whole
new business model for land trusts to further exploit the Big Sur community.
(Page 54, 11/03 PRMCLCP)
- Require an easement even if ESHA was not evident on a site. If a
site has minimal or no ESHA, but is located in an area where there
is ESHA (which is almost everywhere in Big Sur), as a condition of
new development, an easement would be required for 21 years that allows
for restoration and management of the habitat within the easement area,
contingent on a restoration program being established within the area
with the time period. (Page 55, 11/03 PRMCLCP)
Critical Viewshed Expanded and Double Standards Recommended
The staff of the CCC is recommending further tightening of already
stringent critical viewshed policies as well as expansion of the viewshed
definition so that property outside the critical viewshed would now be
subject to development constraints. Additionally, recommended policies
permit public agencies to do certain types of development in the critical
viewshed that residents are prohibited from doing. Policy recommendations
would:
- Require that new development not be visible from public trails.
(Page 11, 11/03 PRMCLCP)
- Establish critical viewshed restrictions based on views from the
ocean prior to development approval. (Page 30, 11/03 PRMCLCP)
- Require air space protection easements in the critical veiwshed to
prevent additional height of buildings that would conflict with view
protection. (Page 175, 1/03 PAPRIR)
- Require the dedication of a scenic easement prior to issuance of
a permit in the critical viewshed. (Page 177, 1/03 PAPRIR)
- Provide for a double standard for trail development along the highway
by allowing berming, planting, boulder barriers, guardrail or other
design measures as well as picnic tables, informational signs and displays,
wooden benches, gates and fencing. (Page 46, 11/03 PRMCLCP)
- Allow excavation, screening and berming of new parking and restroom
facilities along Highway 1 at Soberanes Point, Garrapata Beach and
any new State Park located on the west side of the highway. Promotes
pedestrian underpasses and a maximum of 75 parking spaces per facility.
(Page 77, 11/03 PRMCLCP)
- Ask property owners within the viewshed to reduce the visibility
of existing structures when submitting applications for additions or
improvements. (Page 77, 11/03 PRMCLCP)
- Expand the definition of residential improvements requiring Coastal
Development Permits in the viewshed to include landscaping and renovations
to existing structures. (Page 79, 11/03 PRMCLCP)
- Encourage the County to remove existing development and prevent
new development - “…the County should continue to prohibit new development
in the viewshed and in the long-term, continue to remove or hide intrusive
development.” (Page 10, 11/02 PRMCLCP)
- Limit qualifying eligible existing residential oceanfront development
for repair and maintenance as only principle residences and not accessory
or ancillary structures such as garages, decks, eaves or landscaping.
This would make it difficult or impossible for property owners to maintain
and repair any non-qualifying part of their home in the event of coastal
subsidence. (Page 157, 1/03 PAPRIR)
Required monetary contributions to Highway 1 improvements in Big Sur
Residential development would be required to pay a pro-rata share of
Highway 1 improvements for the right to build. Single family residential
would further trigger the need for a traffic analysis and potentially
other fees. Policy recommendations would:
- Require that new residential development “pay their fair-share” towards
Highway 1 improvements to the Big Sur segment. (Page 47, 11/03 PRMCLCP)
- Require a traffic analysis for residential development over 2,400
square feet based on the additional traffic generated by domestic employees
(gardeners, cleaning personnel, etc.). (Page 45, 11/03 PRMCLCP)
Additional Permit fees to cover cost of staff recommended waterway-monitoring
programs
In order to fund a study of the Big Sur River and Sycamore Canyon waterways,
the CCC staff is proposing to assess new development to cover the cost
of this study. Policy recommendations would:
- Recommend assessing $12,600 per Big Sur development permit to help
fund the CCC requested monitoring program. (Page 39, 11/03 PRMCLCP)
Road maintenance recommendations would target property for retirement
and/or buyout
Proposals recommend the buyout of property and retiring of roads that
are deemed to impact streams that currently host or historically hosted
anadromous fish. Policy recommendations would:
- Establish a fund for purchase of property or easements for cases
in which implementing riparian buffers for anadromous fish makes parcels
unbuildable, even though there is not enough scientific evidence that
current BMP's work. (Page 83, 1/03 PAPRIR)
- Identify unsuitable existing development, infrastructure and roads
affecting anadromous fish streams and gradually mitigate their adverse
impact including eliminating unmitagatable impediments. This could
result in road closure. (Page 84, 1/03 PAPRIR)
Promoting Punitive Approach as way to fund additional CCC staff policies
The CCC staff proposes to fund its recommended initiatives by increasing
enforcement and raising fines. Policy recommendations include:
- More aggressive enforcement and fining of residents to help cover
additional costs generated by staff's recommendation. (Page 24, 11/03
PRMCLCP)
- Increase in enforcement of LCP viewshed protections and requirement
of greater penalties to generate funds for a coastal viewshed restoration
fund. (Page 78, 11/03 PRMCLCP)
Making Coast Highway Management Plan (CHMP) compliance mandatory (Page
41, 11/03 PRMCLCP)
The authors of the CHMP all agreed that the CHMP should be a recommendation
for all parties involved, not a regulatory document. However, the CCC
staff is recommending the County include CHMP content in the GPU as policy.
Policy recommendations would:
- Require all projects within the highway corridor to comply with
CHMP management strategies and guidelines even though it was agreed
by the authors of the CHMP that this document would not be a regulatory
document. (Page 41, PRMCLCP)
- Impact a very broad area of Big Sur. The highway corridor, by definition
in the CHMP, is very broad and as a result, would impact most projects
in Big Sur. Following is Caltrans's definition of the highway corridor: “The "width" boundaries
correspond with watershed boundaries, including the portion of the
Monterey Bay Nat'l Marine Sanctuary within the north/south limit (Carmel/San
Carpoforo Creek). This delimitation is consistent with the north/south
boundary determination which was based on geographic, rather than political,
features.”
- Require that the county review the CHMP for possible incorporation
into the LCP. (Page 48, 11/03 PRMCLCP)
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